In-situ growth of CdS quantum dots on g-C3N4 nanosheets for highly efficient photocatalytic hydrogen generation under visible light irradiation

被引:332
作者
Cao, Shao-Wen [1 ]
Yuan, Yu-Peng [1 ,2 ]
Fang, Jun [1 ]
Shahjamali, Mohammad Mehdi [1 ]
Boey, Freddy Y. C. [1 ]
Barber, James [1 ,3 ]
Loo, Say Chye Joachim [1 ]
Xue, Can [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Solar Fuels Lab, Singapore 639798, Singapore
[2] Anhui Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Lab Adv Porous Mat, Hefei 230039, Peoples R China
[3] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Div Mol Biosci, London SW7 2AZ, England
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Solar fuels; Hydrogen production; Water splitting; Carbon nitride; Photocatalyst; Charge transfer; GRAPHITIC CARBON NITRIDE; COMPOSITE PHOTOCATALYST; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; H-2; EVOLUTION; NANOCRYSTALS; ENHANCEMENT; WATER; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOCOMPOSITES; HYBRID;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.10.116
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Well dispersed CdS quantum dots were successfully grown in-situ on g-C3N4 nanosheets through a solvothermal method involving dimethyl sulfoxide. The resultant CdS-C3N4 nanocomposites exhibit remarkably higher efficiency for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution under visible light irradiation as compared to pure g-C3N4. The optimal composite with 12 wt% CdS showed a hydrogen evolution rate of 4.494 mmol h(-1) g(-1), which is more than 115 times higher than that of pure g-C3N4. The enhanced photocatalytic activity induced by the in-situ grown CdS quantum dots is attributed to the interfacial transfer of photo-generated electrons and holes between g-C3N4 and CdS, which leads to effective charge separation on both parts. Copyright (C) 2012, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1258 / 1266
页数:9
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