Astrophysical constraints on large extra dimensions

被引:190
作者
Barger, V [1 ]
Han, T [1 ]
Kao, C [1 ]
Zhang, RJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0370-2693(99)00795-9
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
In the Kaluza-Klein (KK) scenario with n large extra dimensions where gravity propagates in the 4 + n dimensional bulk of spacetime while gauge and matter fields are confined to a four dimensional subspace, the light gravitation KK modes can be produced in the Sun, red giants and supernovae. We study the energy-loss rates through photon-photon annihilation, electron-positron annihilation, gravi-Compton-Primakoff scattering, gravi-bremsstrahlung and nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung, and derive lower limits to the string scale M-s. The most stringent lower limit obtained from SN1987A leads to M-s > 30-130 TeV (2.1-9.3 TeV) for the case of two (three) large extra dimensions. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:34 / 42
页数:9
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