Sex in smut fungi:: Structure, function and evolution of mating-type complexes

被引:78
作者
Bakkeren, Guus [2 ]
Kaemper, Joerg [3 ]
Schirawski, Jan [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Terr Microbiol, D-35043 Marburg, Germany
[2] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Pacific Agri Food Res Ctr, Summerland, BC V0H 1Z0, Canada
[3] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Appl Biosci, Dept Genet, D-76187 Karlsruhe, Germany
关键词
pheromone receptor; homeodomain; Sporisorium reilianum; Ustilago hordei; Malassezia globosa;
D O I
10.1016/j.fgb.2008.04.005
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Smut fungi are basidiomycete plant pathogens that pose a threat to many important cereal crops. In order to be pathogenic on plants, smut fungal cells of compatible mating-type need to fuse. Fusion and pathogenicity are regulated by two loci, a and b, which harbor conserved genes. The functions of the encoded mating-type complexes have been well-studied in the model fungus Ustilago maydis and will be briefly reviewed here. Sequence comparison of the mating-type loci of different smut and related fungi has revealed that these loci differ substantially in structure. These structural differences point to an evolution from tetrapolar to bipolar mating behavior, which might have occurred several independent times during fungal speciation. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:S15 / S21
页数:7
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