The benthic community of stream riffles in Newfoundland, Canada and its relationship to selected physical and chemical parameters

被引:15
作者
Clarke, KD
Scruton, DA
机构
[1] Science Branch, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5X1
关键词
D O I
10.1080/02705060.1997.9663514
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
The benthic macroinvertebrate communities of riffle habitats in 20 streams of Newfoundland, Canada were surveyed for density, biomass and diversity. These measures were compared to physical and chemical parameters of each stream. Population measures showed no patterns with regard to stream acidity with two exceptions. Gastropods and the ephemeropteran Heptagenia were absent from streams where the pH was below 6.1. Macroinvertebrate density and diversity were not significantly related to any of the parameters measured, although diversity was positively correlated with dissolved organic carbon and negatively correlated with nitrate concentration. Macroinvertebrate biomass (B) however, was significantly related to the concentration of organic anions (p = 0.017) and 46% of the variance in biomass was explained by the equation B = -241 + 3.91 (org) +33.7 (temp). This significant (p = 0.005) relationship suggests that the production of these communities is controlled by the amount of allochthonous material entering the stream.
引用
收藏
页码:113 / 121
页数:9
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]  
*AM PUBL HLTH ASS, 1975, STAND METH EX WAT WA
[2]   ACIDIFICATION EFFECTS ON STREAM BIOTA AND ORGANIC-MATTER PROCESSING [J].
BURTON, TM ;
STANFORD, RM ;
ALLAN, JW .
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES, 1985, 42 (04) :669-675
[3]  
CLARKE KD, 1995, THESIS MEMORIAL U NE
[4]  
CONNER L L, 1984, Virginia Journal of Science, V35, P240
[5]  
EDMUNDS GF, 1976, MAYFLIES N CENTRAL A
[6]  
ELLIOTT ST, 1986, T AM FISH SOC, V115, P392, DOI 10.1577/1548-8659(1986)115<392:ROADVP>2.0.CO
[7]  
2
[8]  
*ENV CAN, 1979, AN METH MAN
[9]   EFFECTS OF CLEAR-CUT LOGGING ON WOOD BREAKDOWN IN APPALACHIAN MOUNTAIN STREAMS [J].
GOLLADAY, SW ;
WEBSTER, JR .
AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST, 1988, 119 (01) :143-155
[10]  
HITCHCOCK SW, 1979, STATE GEOLOGICAL NAT, V107