Coulomb excitation of radioactive nuclear beams in inverse kinematics

被引:11
作者
Barton, CJ
Gill, RL
Casten, RF
Brenner, DS
Zamfir, NV
Zilges, A
机构
[1] BROOKHAVEN NATL LAB, DEPT PHYS, UPTON, NY 11973 USA
[2] CLARK UNIV, WORCESTER, MA 01610 USA
[3] YALE UNIV, WRIGHT NUCL STRUCT LAB, NEW HAVEN, CT 06520 USA
[4] INST ATOM PHYS, R-76900 BUCHAREST, ROMANIA
[5] UNIV COLOGNE, INST KERNPHYS, D-50937 COLOGNE, GERMANY
关键词
Coulomb excitation; radioactive beams; inverse kinematics;
D O I
10.1016/S0168-9002(97)00416-6
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
Two techniques for determining B(E2:0(1)(+)--> 2(1)(+)) values using low-energy Coulomb excitation of Radioactive Nuclear Beams in inverse kinematics are presented. One method, applicable if the lifetime of the excited state is similar to 1 ns, uses a linear array of NaI(T1) detectors to measure the decay curve, and thus the 2(1)(+) state lifetime, for Coulomb excited radioactive beam nuclei as they decay in flight downstream from a carbon excitation target. In the second method, useful when lifetimes are short, <1 ns, or for low intensity beams, a through-well NaI(T1) detector is used to measure the Coulomb excitation cross section from which the B(E2:0:(+)(1)--> 2(1)(+)) value is calculated. The results of test experiments with beams of stable Os isotopes are presented.
引用
收藏
页码:289 / 300
页数:12
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