What do we know about IDH1/2 mutations so far, and how do we use it?

被引:137
作者
Horbinski, Craig [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kentucky, Dept Pathol, Combs Canc Res Facil 307, Lexington, KY 40536 USA
关键词
IDH1/2; 2-Hydroxyglutarate; Glioma; Histone; Methylation; NADP(+)-DEPENDENT ISOCITRATE DEHYDROGENASE; ACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIA; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE-SPECTROSCOPY; PREDICT LONGER SURVIVAL; LOW-GRADE ASTROCYTOMAS; CODON; 132; MUTATION; IDH2; MUTATIONS; IN-VIVO; OLIGODENDROGLIAL TUMORS; PROGNOSTIC VALUE;
D O I
10.1007/s00401-013-1106-9
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Whole genome analyses have facilitated the discovery of clinically relevant genetic alterations in a variety of diseases, most notably cancer. A prominent example of this was the discovery of mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenases 1 and 2 (IDH1/2) in a sizeable proportion of gliomas and some other neoplasms. Herein the normal functions of these enzymes, how the mutations alter their catalytic properties, the effects of their d-2-hydroxyglutarate metabolite, technical considerations in diagnostic neuropathology, implications about prognosis and therapeutic considerations, and practical applications and controversies regarding IDH1/2 mutation testing are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:621 / 636
页数:16
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