Near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure study of the C60-derivative PCBM

被引:18
作者
Brumboiu, I. E. [1 ]
Anselmo, A. S. [2 ]
Brena, B. [1 ]
Dzwilewski, A. [2 ]
Svensson, K. [2 ]
Moons, E. [2 ]
机构
[1] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
[2] Karlstad Univ, Dept Phys & Elect Engn, SE-65188 Karlstad, Sweden
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
MOLECULAR-ORIENTATION; BLEND FILMS; ENERGY; APPROXIMATION; SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRA; PHASE;
D O I
10.1016/j.cplett.2013.03.031
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The fullerene derivative [6,6]-phenyl-C-61-butyric acid methyl ester plays a key role for electron transport in polymer solar cells. We have studied the unoccupied molecular orbitals of PCBM by near edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy and were able to assign the main resonances to molecular moieties by comparison with calculated sum spectra of individual carbons. We analyzed specifically the origin of the high-energy shoulder to the first pi*-resonance and identified contributions from the lowest-energy transition of a specific carbon in the phenyl and from transitions to higher unoccupied orbitals of the unmodified carbons in the C-60-cage. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:130 / 134
页数:5
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], CHEM PHYS LETT
[2]  
[Anonymous], NANOTUBES CARBON NAN
[3]  
[Anonymous], NMR BASIC PRINCIPLES
[4]   Molecular orientation and composition at the surface of spin-coated Polyfluorene:Fullerene blend films [J].
Anselmo, Ana Sofia ;
Dzwilewski, Andrzej ;
Svensson, Krister ;
Moons, Ellen .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS, 2013, 51 (03) :176-182
[5]   Tuning the Vertical Phase Separation in Polyfluorene:Fullerene Blend Films by Polymer Functionalization [J].
Anselmo, Ana Sofia ;
Lindgren, Lars ;
Rysz, Jakub ;
Bernasik, Andrzej ;
Budkowski, Andrzej ;
Andersson, Mats R. ;
Svensson, Krister ;
van Stam, Jan ;
Moons, Ellen .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2011, 23 (09) :2295-2302
[6]   Side-chain effects on electronic structure and molecular stacking arrangement of PCBM spin-coated films [J].
Bazylewski, Paul F. ;
Kim, Kyung Hwan ;
Forrest, Jay L. ;
Tada, Hirokazu ;
Choi, Dong Hoon ;
Chang, Gap Soo .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 2011, 508 (1-3) :90-94
[7]   DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THERMOCHEMISTRY .3. THE ROLE OF EXACT EXCHANGE [J].
BECKE, AD .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1993, 98 (07) :5648-5652
[8]   DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL EXCHANGE-ENERGY APPROXIMATION WITH CORRECT ASYMPTOTIC-BEHAVIOR [J].
BECKE, AD .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1988, 38 (06) :3098-3100
[9]  
DeLongchamp Dean M., 2005, Proceedings of the SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, V5940, p59400A, DOI 10.1117/12.616776
[10]  
Dresselhaus M. S., 1996, SCI FULLERENES CARBO