Can we trust creativity tests? A review of the Torrance tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT)

被引:425
作者
Kim, Kyung Hee [1 ]
机构
[1] Eastern Michigan Univ, Dept Teacher Educ, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1207/s15326934crj1801_2
中图分类号
G44 [教育心理学];
学科分类号
0402 ; 040202 ;
摘要
Dr E. Paul Torrance, "Father of Creativity," is best known for developing the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT). The TTCT was developed by Torrance in 1966. It has been renormed 4 times: in 1974, 1984, 1990, and 1998. There are 2 forms (A and B) of the TTCT-Verbal and 2 forms (A and B) of the TTCT-Figural. However, in the scope of this review, only the TFCT-Figural was examined. The TTCT has been translated into more than 35 languages (Millar, 2002). It has become highly recommended in the educational field and is even used in the corporate world. It is the most widely used test of creativity (Davis, 1997) and is the most referenced of all creativity tests (Lissitz & Willhoft, 1985). Basic information is presented, including purposes, content area, norms, reliability, and validity. Strengths and weaknesses of the TTCT including use of the TTCT in identifying gifted learners and suggestions for further development and improvement, are provided and discussed.
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页码:3 / 14
页数:12
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