Spin excitations in a Fermi gas of atoms

被引:39
作者
DeMarco, B
Jin, DS
机构
[1] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Joint Inst Lab Astrophys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[2] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.040405
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We have experimentally investigated a spin excitation in a quantum degenerate Fermi gas of atoms. In the hydrodynamic regime the damping time of the collective excitation is used to probe the quantum behavior of the gas. At temperatures below the Fermi temperature we measure up to a factor of 2 reduction in the excitation damping time compared to the classical expectation. In addition, we observe a strong excitation energy dependence for this quantum statistical effect.
引用
收藏
页码:4 / 404054
页数:4
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]  
Amoruso M, 2000, EUR PHYS J D, V8, P361
[2]   Low-energy collective excitations in a superfluid trapped Fermi gas [J].
Baranov, MA ;
Petrov, DS .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2000, 62 (04) :1-4
[3]   NUCLEAR-SPIN WAVES IN POLARIZED ATOMIC-HYDROGEN GAS - TEMPERATURE AND DENSITY DEPENDENCE IN THE HYDRODYNAMIC AND KNUDSEN REGIMES [J].
BIGELOW, NP ;
FREED, JH ;
LEE, DM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1989, 63 (15) :1609-1612
[4]   Detection of the BCS transition in a trapped Fermi gas [J].
Bruun, GM ;
Clark, CW .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS, 2000, 33 (19) :3953-3959
[5]   Hydrodynamic excitations of trapped Fermi gases [J].
Bruun, GM ;
Clark, CW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 83 (26) :5415-5418
[6]   Ideal gases in time-dependent traps [J].
Bruun, GM ;
Clark, CW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2000, 61 (06) :4
[7]   Trapped Fermi gases [J].
Butts, DA ;
Rokhsar, DS .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1997, 55 (06) :4346-4350
[8]   Theory of Bose-Einstein condensation in trapped gases [J].
Dalfovo, F ;
Giorgini, S ;
Pitaevskii, LP ;
Stringari, S .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 1999, 71 (03) :463-512
[9]   Pauli blocking of collisions in a quantum degenerate atomic Fermi gas [J].
DeMarco, B ;
Papp, SB ;
Jin, DS .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2001, 86 (24) :5409-5412
[10]   Onset of Fermi degeneracy in a trapped atomic gas [J].
DeMarco, B ;
Jin, DS .
SCIENCE, 1999, 285 (5434) :1703-1706