Magnetic lineations in the ancient crust of Mars

被引:367
作者
Connerney, JEP [1 ]
Acuña, MH
Wasilewski, PJ
Ness, NF
Rème, H
Mazelle, C
Vignes, D
Lin, RP
Mitchell, DL
Cloutier, PA
机构
[1] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[2] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[3] Ctr Etud Spatiale Rayonnements, F-31028 Toulouse, France
[4] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[5] Rice Univ, Dept Space Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.284.5415.794
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft, in a highly elliptical polar orbit, obtained vector magnetic field measurements above the surface of Mars (altitudes >100 kilometers). Crustal magnetization, mainly confined to the most ancient, heavily cratered martian highlands, is frequently organized in east-west-trending linear features, the Longest extending over 2000 kilometers. Crustal remanent magnetization exceeds that of terrestrial crust by more than an order of magnitude. Groups of quasi-parallel linear features of alternating magnetic polarity were found. They are reminiscent of similar magnetic features associated with sea floor spreading and crustal genesis on Earth but with a much Larger spatial scale. They may be a relic of an era of plate tectonics on Mars.
引用
收藏
页码:794 / 798
页数:5
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