Adult degenerative scoliosis: A review

被引:147
作者
Birknes, John K. [1 ]
White, Andrew P. [2 ]
Albert, Todd J. [2 ]
Shaffrey, Christopher I. [3 ]
Harrop, James S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Thomas Jefferson Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol Surg, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
[2] Thomas Jefferson Univ Hosp, Dept Orthoped Surg, Rothman Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
[3] Univ Virginia, Dept Neurol Surg, Charlottesville, VA USA
关键词
adult degenerative scoliosis; de novo scoliosis; review; scoliosis; spine deformity;
D O I
10.1227/01.NEU.0000325485.49323.B2
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
OBJECTIVE: To review and define principles and features of treatment for adult degenerative scoliosis, the most common cause of adult spinal deformities. STUDY DESIGN: We conducted a comprehensive review of the literature and our clinical experience. METHODS: A systematic review of Medline was conducted, including journal articles published in March 2007 and before. We searched for articles related to adult spinal deformities (scoliosis) and treatments. CONCLUSION: Degenerative scoliosis is a complex disorder. The primary surgical aims are to decompress the neural elements, normalize both sagittal balance and coronal and rotational deformity, fixate to the sacrum/ilium when appropriate, and optimize conditions for osteogenesis and fusion.
引用
收藏
页码:A94 / A103
页数:10
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