Technical potential for photovoltaics on buildings in the EU-27

被引:128
作者
Defaix, P. R. [1 ]
van Sark, W. G. J. H. M. [1 ]
Worrell, E. [3 ]
de Visser, E. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Utrecht, Copernicus Inst, NL-3584 CD Utrecht, Netherlands
[2] Ecofys, NL-3526 KL Utrecht, Netherlands
[3] Univ Utrecht, Copernicus Inst, Dept Innovat & Environm Studies, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands
关键词
PV potential on buildings; Photovoltaic electricity generation; BIPV;
D O I
10.1016/j.solener.2012.06.007
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Accurate knowledge on the technical potential for Building Integrated PhotoVoltaics (BIPV) in the various member states of the European Union is unavailable. To estimate the potential for BIPV we developed a method using readily available statistical data on buildings from European databases. Based on country-specific data on building characteristics and irradiation we estimate the BIPV technical potential in the EU-27 at 951 GWp. Installed it can deliver about 840 TWh of electricity, which is equivalent to more than 22% of the expected European 2030 annual electricity demand. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2644 / 2653
页数:10
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