Separation of feeble magnetic particles with magneto-Archimedes levitation

被引:51
作者
Ikezoe, Y
Kaihatsu, T
Sakae, S
Uetake, H
Hirota, N
Kitazawa, K
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Dept Superconduct, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan
[2] Univ Tokyo, Dept Adv Mat Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan
[3] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Chem, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
magneto-Archimedes levitation; magnetic separation; diamagnetic; paramagnetic;
D O I
10.1016/S0196-8904(01)00115-7
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Particles and solid substances with feeble magnetic susceptibility were levitated by magnetic fields with the aid of the "magneto-Archimedes levitation" method [Nature 393 (1998) 749]. A novel feature was found, namely that the initial particle mixture levitated underwent separation into each kind of the ingredient particle aggregates. The samples levitated were NaCl-KCl grain mixtures, and colored glass particles. The experiments below are made with two different compact superconducting magnets with the maximum field of 10 and 12 T. In this study, the two methods, conventional diamagnetic levitation and magneto-Archimedes levitation are comparatively discussed, and the novel magnetic separation is described. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:417 / 425
页数:9
相关论文
共 5 条
[1]   LEVITATION OF ORGANIC MATERIALS [J].
BEAUGNON, E ;
TOURNIER, R .
NATURE, 1991, 349 (6309) :470-470
[2]   Magnetic field effect on the kinetics of oxygen dissolution into water [J].
Hirota, N ;
Ikezoe, Y ;
Uetake, H ;
Nakagawa, J ;
Kitazawa, K .
MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS JIM, 2000, 41 (08) :976-980
[3]   Making water levitate [J].
Ikezoe, Y ;
Hirota, N ;
Nakagawa, J ;
Kitazawa, K .
NATURE, 1998, 393 (6687) :749-750
[4]   Magnetic field enhancement of water vaporization [J].
Nakagawa, J ;
Hirota, N ;
Kitazawa, K ;
Shoda, M .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1999, 86 (05) :2923-2925
[5]   Thermal convection control by gradient magnetic field [J].
Uetake, H ;
Hirota, N ;
Nakagawa, J ;
Ikezoe, Y ;
Kitazawa, K .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2000, 87 (09) :6310-6312