Mechanism of water exchange in aqueous uranyl(VI) ion.: A density functional molecular dynamics study

被引:55
作者
Bühl, M [1 ]
Kabrede, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Kohlenforsch, D-45470 Mulheim, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ic060156l
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Constrained Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics simulations and thermodynamic integration have been performed for an associative pathway of water exchange between aqueous [UO2(OH2)(5)](2+) and bulk water. The simulated free energy of activation for this process, 6.7 kcal mol(-1), is significantly lower than that computed for a purely dissociative mechanism, 10.8 kcal mol(-1). Because the transient hexahydrate is indicated to have no chemically significant lifetime, the exchange mechanism can be classified as associative interchange.
引用
收藏
页码:3834 / 3836
页数:3
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