A comparison of the induction characteristics of sevoflurane and halothane in children

被引：34

作者：

Black, A ^{[1
]}

Sury, MRJ ^{[1
]}

Hemington, L ^{[1
]}

Howard, R ^{[1
]}

Mackersie, A ^{[1
]}

Hatch, DJ ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] INST CHILD HLTH,DEPT ANAESTHESIA,LONDON WC1N 1EH,ENGLAND

来源：

ANAESTHESIA | 1996年 / 51卷 / 06期

关键词：

anaesthetics; volatile; sevoflurane; halothane; anaesthesia; induction;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb12559.x

中图分类号：

R614 [麻醉学];

学科分类号：

100217 ;

摘要：

The indiction characteristics of sevoflurane and halothane were compared in 81 children aged 6 months to 6 years. The mean time taken to achieve loss of eyelash reflex was significantly shorter with sevoflurane than with halothane (sevoflurane, mean time (SD) 1 min 41 s (35s), halothane, mean time (SD) 2 min 17s (43 s), t = 4.11, p = < 0.01). The mean time taken to complete induction (to achieve steady spontaneous ventilation and small pupils with central gaze) was also shorter in children induced with sevoflurane (sevoflurane, mean time (SD) 3 min 58s (1 min 8s), halothane, mean time (SD) 4 min 50s, (1 min 27s), t = 2.29, p = 0.027). Effects on heart rate, blood pressure and oxygen saturation during induction were similar for both agents. There were no major complications during induction with either halothane or sevoflurane.

引用

页码：539 / 542

页数：4

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