Visualization of synaptic specializations in live C-elegans with synaptic vesicle protein-GFP fusions

被引:178
作者
Nonet, ML [1 ]
机构
[1] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anat & Neurobiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
关键词
in vivo imaging; fluorescence microscopy; green fluorescent protein; synapse; synaptic vesicle; synaptobrevin; synaptogyrin; AP180;
D O I
10.1016/S0165-0270(99)00031-X
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Synaptic specializations are difficult to visualize at the light microscope level in living preparations. To circumvent this problem, synaptic vesicle proteins were fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) and expressed in C. elegans neurons. C. elegans synaptobrevin-GFP and synaptogyrin-GFP fusion proteins were observed to target to synaptic sites. This localization allowed the visualization of synaptic specializations in living animals with light microscopy. Restricted expression of synaptobrevin-GFP fusions in subsets of neurons enables the visualization of individual presynaptic varicosities. The cell biology underlying the sorting of synaptic vesicle proteins, trafficking of vesicles to terminals, and the development of presynaptic specializations is now more amenable to forward genetic analysis using these synaptic markers. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:33 / 40
页数:8
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]   PURIFICATION AND PROPERTIES OF A NEW CLATHRIN ASSEMBLY PROTEIN [J].
AHLE, S ;
UNGEWICKELL, E .
EMBO JOURNAL, 1986, 5 (12) :3143-3149
[2]  
BALICEGORDON RJ, 1993, J NEUROSCI, V13, P834
[3]   Imaging exocytosis and endocytosis [J].
Betz, WJ ;
Mao, F ;
Smith, CB .
CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROBIOLOGY, 1996, 6 (03) :365-371
[4]   SYNAPTIC STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION - DYNAMIC ORGANIZATION YIELDS ARCHITECTURAL PRECISION [J].
BURNS, ME ;
AUGUSTINE, GJ .
CELL, 1995, 83 (02) :187-194
[5]   GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN AS A MARKER FOR GENE-EXPRESSION [J].
CHALFIE, M ;
TU, Y ;
EUSKIRCHEN, G ;
WARD, WW ;
PRASHER, DC .
SCIENCE, 1994, 263 (5148) :802-805
[6]   Stability of frog motor nerve terminals in the absence of target muscle fibers [J].
Dunaevsky, A ;
Conner, EA .
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY, 1998, 194 (01) :61-71
[7]   UNDERSTANDING ORGANISATION OF RETINAL RECEPTOR SYNAPSES [J].
GRAY, EG ;
PEASE, HL .
BRAIN RESEARCH, 1971, 35 (01) :1-&
[8]   KINESIN-RELATED GENE UNC-104 IS REQUIRED FOR AXONAL-TRANSPORT OF SYNAPTIC VESICLES IN C-ELEGANS [J].
HALL, DH ;
HEDGECOCK, EM .
CELL, 1991, 65 (05) :837-847
[9]   THE MEC-7 BETA-TUBULIN GENE OF CAENORHABDITIS-ELEGANS IS EXPRESSED PRIMARILY IN THE TOUCH RECEPTOR NEURONS [J].
HAMELIN, M ;
SCOTT, IM ;
WAY, JC ;
CULOTTI, JG .
EMBO JOURNAL, 1992, 11 (08) :2885-2893
[10]   Structure and conformational changes in NSF and its membrane receptor complexes visualized by quick-freeze/deep-etch electron microscopy [J].
Hanson, PI ;
Roth, R ;
Morisaki, H ;
Jahn, R ;
Heuser, JE .
CELL, 1997, 90 (03) :523-535