Phytoalexins from the vitaceae: biosynthesis, phytoalexin gene expression in transgenic plants, antifungal activity, and metabolism

被引:467
作者
Jeandet, P
Douillt-Breuil, AC
Bessis, R
Debord, S
Sbaghi, M
Adrian, M
机构
[1] Univ Reims, Fac Sci, UPRES EA 2069, URVVC,Lab Oenol, F-51687 Reims 02, France
[2] Univ Bourgogne, Inst Jules Guyot, F-21078 Dijon, France
[3] INRA, Lab Biodef & Subst Nat, Meknes, Morocco
关键词
phytoalexins; resveratrol; Vitaceae; gene transfer; biological activity; metabolism;
D O I
10.1021/jf011429s
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
Resistance of plants to infection by phytopathogenic microorganisms is the result of multiple defense reactions comprising both constitutive and inducible barriers. In grapevine, the most frequently observed and best characterized defense mechanisms are the accumulation of phytoalexins and the synthesis of PR-proteins. Particular attention has been given here to stilbene phytoalexins produced by Vitaceae, specifically, their pathway of biosynthesis (including stilbene phytoalexin gene transfer experiments to other plants) and their biological activity together with fungal metabolism.
引用
收藏
页码:2731 / 2741
页数:11
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