Low-temperature metallic conductance in PF6-doped polypyrrole

被引:15
作者
Gilani, TH
Ishiguro, T
机构
关键词
polypyrrole; metallic conductance; transport properties; logarithmic temperature dependence;
D O I
10.1143/JPSJ.66.727
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The transport and thermodynamical properties of highly conducting PF6-doped polypyrrole exhibiting resistivity maximum near 20 K are presented. The measurements were also carried out on elongated PF6-doped, nonmetallic PF6-doped and p-toluensulfonate-doped samples. The thermoelectric power, heat capacity and spin susceptibility all show a finite density of states at Fermi level. The Hall cofficient is found to be negative in all the samples, contradictory to the sign of thermoelectric power. The data including the magnetoresistance suggests the inhomogeneous structure of polypyrrole with metallic grain or domain separated by nonmetallic regions. The metallic conductance appearing below 20 K is explained by a percolation path model, but a logarithmic temperature dependence appearing below 0.5 K is remained unexplained.
引用
收藏
页码:727 / 737
页数:11
相关论文
共 51 条
[1]  
Ashcroft N.W., 1976, Solid state physics Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Vfirst
[2]   POLARONS AND BIPOLARONS IN POLYPYRROLE - EVOLUTION OF THE BAND-STRUCTURE AND OPTICAL-SPECTRUM UPON DOPING [J].
BREDAS, JL ;
SCOTT, JC ;
YAKUSHI, K ;
STREET, GB .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1984, 30 (02) :1023-1025
[3]   COUNTERION INDUCED PROCESSIBILITY OF CONDUCTING POLYANILINE AND OF CONDUCTING POLYBLENDS OF POLYANILINE IN BULK POLYMERS [J].
CAO, Y ;
SMITH, P ;
HEEGER, AJ .
SYNTHETIC METALS, 1992, 48 (01) :91-97
[4]   THE 1ST REGIOREGULAR HEAD-TO-TAIL POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE-2,5-DIYL) AND A REGIORANDOM ISOPOLYMER - NI VS PD CATALYSIS OF 2(5)-BROMO-5(2)-(BROMOZINCIO)-3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE POLYMERIZATION [J].
CHEN, TA ;
RIEKE, RD .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1992, 114 (25) :10087-10088
[5]   KONDO RESONANCE AND LOG-T CONDUCTIVITY IN HIGHLY CONDUCTING TRANSPOLYACETYLENE [J].
CRUZ, L ;
PHILLIPS, P ;
CASTRO NETO, AH .
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS, 1995, 29 (05) :389-394
[6]  
Emin D., 1980, Hall effect and its applications. Proceedings of the commemorative symposium, P281
[7]   INHOMOGENEOUS DISORDER AND THE MODIFIED DRUDE METALLIC STATE OF CONDUCTING POLYMERS [J].
EPSTEIN, AJ ;
JOO, J ;
KOHLMAN, RS ;
DU, G ;
MACDIARMID, AG ;
OH, EJ ;
MIN, Y ;
TSUKAMOTO, J ;
KANEKO, H ;
POUGET, JP .
SYNTHETIC METALS, 1994, 65 (2-3) :149-157
[8]  
FARNER S, 1995, THESIS NORWEGIAN I T
[9]   TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS [J].
FRIEDMAN, L .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1964, 133 (6A) :1668-+
[10]   Electronic absorption and vibrational spectroscopies of conjugated conducting polymers [J].
Furukawa, Y .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1996, 100 (39) :15644-15653