Economical and environmental analysis of grid connected photovoltaic systems in Spain

被引：116

作者：

Bernal-Agustín, JL ^{[1
]}

Dufo-López, R ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Zaragoza, Dept Elect Engn, Zaragoza 50018, Spain

来源：

RENEWABLE ENERGY | 2006年 / 31卷 / 08期

关键词：

photovoltaic energy; economic aspects; environmental aspects; externality costs; Kyoto protocol;

D O I：

10.1016/j.renene.2005.06.004

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

In this article an economic and environmental study is carried out on PV solar energy installations connected to the Spanish electrical grid system. The study has been performed on installations situated in the city of Zaragoza (with an irradiation value approximately equal to the average value for Spain). Initially, an economical study is performed, proposing different scenarios where different values of interest rate and energy tariffs are considered. The following parameters are used to determine the profitability of a PV installation: the Net Present Value and the Pay-Back Period. Furthermore, the environmental benefits of PV systems connected to the grid have been evaluated. This has been accomplished using the Life Cycle Analysis theory of the systems, calculating the recuperation time of the invested energy, the contamination or emissions avoided and the externality costs. Finally the possible effects of the application of the Kyoto Protocol have been studied. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1107 / 1128

页数：22

共 18 条

[1] ALSEMA E. A., 1998, 2 WORLD C PHOT SOL E, P6
[2] Energy viability of photovoltaic systems
Alsema, EA
Nieuwlaar, E
[J]. ENERGY POLICY, 2000, 28 (14) : 999 - 1010
[3] Means of enhancing and promoting the use of solar energy
Bahaj, AS
[J]. RENEWABLE ENERGY, 2002, 27 (01) : 97 - 105
[4] PHOTOVOLTAICS IN GRID-CONNECTED BUILDINGS - ENERGY-FLOW AND ECONOMIC-ASPECTS
CAAMANO, E
LORENZO, E
[J]. PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS, 1995, 3 (02): : 135 - 143
[5] CAAMANO E, 1995, 13 EUR PHOT SOL EN C, P1900
[6] Caamano E, 1998, THESIS POLYTECHNIC U
[7] *CIEMAT, 1997, EXT E NAT IMPL
[8] CRIQUI P, 2003, KPI TECHNICAL REPORT
[9] Economical evaluation of electricity generation considering externalities
El-Kordy, MN
Badr, MA
Abed, KA
Ibrahim, SMA
[J]. RENEWABLE ENERGY, 2002, 25 (02) : 317 - 328
[10] External costs of energy-do the answers match the questions? Looking back at 10 years of ExternE
Krewitt, W
[J]. ENERGY POLICY, 2002, 30 (10) : 839 - 848

← 1 2 →