The Challenges of Reusing Mining and Mineral-Processing Wastes

被引:387
作者
Bian, Zhengfu [1 ]
Miao, Xiexing [2 ]
Lei, Shaogang [3 ]
Chen, Shen-en [4 ]
Wang, Wenfeng [5 ]
Struthers, Sue [6 ]
机构
[1] China Univ Min & Technol, Inst Land Resources, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] China Univ Min & Technol, State Key Lab Geomechan & Deep Underground Engn, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] China Univ Min & Technol, Jiangsu Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Eng, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[4] Univ N Carolina, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA
[5] China Univ Min & Technol, Sch Resource & Earth Sci, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[6] Skapa Min Serv Ltd, Burray KW17 2SX, Orkney, England
关键词
ENVIRONMENTAL-IMPACT;
D O I
10.1126/science.1224757
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学]; 070403 [天体物理学]; 070507 [自然资源与国土空间规划学]; 090105 [作物生产系统与生态工程];
摘要
Mining and mineral-processing wastes are one of the world's largest chronic waste concerns. Their reuse should be included in future sustainable development plans, but the potential impacts on a number of environmental processes are highly variable and must be thoroughly assessed. The chemical composition and geotechnical properties of the source rock determine which uses are most appropriate and whether reuse is economically feasible. If properly evaluated, mining waste can be reused to reextract minerals, provide additional fuel for power plants, supply construction materials, and repair surface and subsurface land structures altered by mining activities themselves.
引用
收藏
页码:702 / 703
页数:2
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