Shifting redox potential of nitroxyl radical by introducing an imidazolium substituent and its use in aqueous flow batteries

被引:58
作者
Chang, Zhenjun [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Henkensmeier, Dirk [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Chen, Ruiyong [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] JUST, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Saarland Univ, Transferctr Sustainable Electrochem, D-66123 Saarbrucken, Germany
[3] KIST Europe, D-66123 Saarbrucken, Germany
[4] KIST, Fuel Cell Res Ctr, Seoul 02792, South Korea
[5] Univ Sci & Technol, KIST Sch, Div Energy & Environm Technol, Seoul 02792, South Korea
[6] Korea Univ, Green Sch, Seoul 02841, South Korea
关键词
Redox flow battery; Energy storage; 4-hydroxy-TEMPO; Redox-active organic molecule; Imidazolium grafting; IONIC LIQUID; HIGH-CAPACITY; HIGH-VOLTAGE; ELECTROLYTES; EFFICIENT; DENSITY; SURFACE; POINT; PH;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.02.028
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
Imidazolium-grafted nitroxyl radical is synthesized through a simple two-step reaction route, and studied as redox-active catholyte for redox flow batteries. A discharge cell voltage of 1.64 V against a Zn2+/Zn anodic couple in aqueous electrolyte has been achieved. Compared to the commercial 4-OH-TEMPO and previous work, the excellent chemical and electrochemical stability of the newly synthesized compound has been confirmed from the enhanced and steady Coulombic efficiency over charge/discharge cycling. Moreover, stable cycling efficiencies and good capacity retention over long-term cycling have been observed.
引用
收藏
页码:11 / 16
页数:6
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