Electrochromic organic and polymeric materials for display applications

被引：943

作者：

Mortimer, RJ ^{[1
]}

Dyer, AL ^{[1
]}

Reynolds, JR ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Florida, George & Josephine Butler Polymer Res Lab, Dept Chem, Ctr Macromol Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

来源：

DISPLAYS | 2006年 / 27卷 / 01期

基金：

英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;

关键词：

electrochromism; ECD; electrochromic display; viologen; transition metal coordination complex; metallopolymer; phthalocyanine; conducting polymer;

D O I：

10.1016/j.displa.2005.03.003

中图分类号：

TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];

学科分类号：

0812 ;

摘要：

An electrochromic material is one where a reversible color change takes place upon reduction (gain of electrons) or oxidation (loss of electrons), on passage of electrical current after the application of an appropriate electrode potential. In this review, the general field of electrochromism is introduced, with coverage of the types, applications, and chemical classes of electrochromic materials and the experimental methods that are used in their study. The main classes of electrochromic organic and polymeric materials are then surveyed, with descriptions of representative examples based on the transition metal coordination complexes, viologen systems, and conducting polymers. Examples of the application of such organic and polymeric electrochromic materials in electrochromic displays are given. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：2 / 18

页数：17

共 145 条

[1] RECTIFYING INTERFACES USING 2-LAYER FILMS OF ELECTROCHEMICALLY POLYMERIZED VINYLPYRIDINE AND VINYLBIPYRIDINE COMPLEXES OF RUTHENIUM AND IRON ON ELECTRODES [J].