Caries Risk Profiles in Orthodontic Patients at Follow-Up Using Cariogram

被引:38
作者
Al Mulla, Anas H. [1 ]
Al Kharsa, Saad [2 ]
Kjellberg, Heidrun [3 ]
Birkhed, Dowen [4 ]
机构
[1] Gothenburg Univ, Dept Cariol & Orthodont, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden
[2] King Saud Univ, Dept Orthodont, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[3] Gothenburg Univ, Sahlgrenska Acad, Dept Orthodont, Gothenburg, Sweden
[4] Gothenburg Univ, Sahlgrenska Acad, Dept Cariol, Gothenburg, Sweden
关键词
Caries lesions; Saudi Arabia; LIGHT-INDUCED FLUORESCENCE; ENAMEL DEMINERALIZATION; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; SAUDI-ARABIA; PREVALENCE; APPLIANCES; LESIONS; BRACKETS; PATTERN; MODEL;
D O I
10.2319/012708-47.1
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
100302 [口腔临床医学];
摘要
Objective: To analyze caries-related factors shortly after orthodontic treatment and to use the Cariogram computer program to describe caries risk profiles at follow-up in these patients. Materials and Methods: One hundred orthodontic patients age 12-29 years, with a mean age of 17.5 years, were included in the study. They were divided into two groups (50 in each) based on their prebonding decayed, filled surfaces index (DFS). High (5 >= DFS) and low (2 <= DFS) groups were created. All patients were examined after debonding in the following order: interview, plaque score, caries examination, saliva samples, bitewing radiographs, panoramic radiographs, and intra-oral digital photos. All types of carious lesions in both the enamel and dentine were diagnosed clinically and radiographically and included in the DFS index. A paraffin-stimulated whole saliva sample was collected for estimations of secretion rate, buffer capacity, and number of mutans streptococci and lactobacilli. Results: The low caries group (2 <= DFS) displayed a statistically significant difference and low values for the following factors, DFS (P < .001), lactobacilli (P < .001), mutans streptococci (P < .001), and high Cariogram percent (P < .001). The plaque index displayed very close significance (P = .051). Conclusions: Patients with high (5 : DFS) numbers before orthodontic treatment ran a higher risk of developing caries. They had significantly higher numbers of mutans streptococci and lactobacilli and had less chance of avoiding new cavities according to the Cariogram. (Angle Orthod. 2009;79:323-330.)
引用
收藏
页码:323 / 330
页数:8
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