Selective androgen receptor modulators in drug discovery: Medicinal chemistry and therapeutic potential

被引:50
作者
Cadilla, Rodolfo [1 ]
Turnbull, Philip [1 ]
机构
[1] GlaxoSmithKline Inc, Metab & Viral Drug Discovery, Durham, NC 27705 USA
关键词
SARMs; AR; modulation; tissue selectivity; testosterone; clihydrotestosterone; estradiol; hypogonadism;
D O I
10.2174/156802606776173456
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Modulation of the androgen receptor has the potential to be an effective treatment for hypogonadism, andropause, and associated conditions such as sarcopenia, osteoporosis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and sexual dysfunction. Side effects associated with classical anabolic steroid treatments have driven the quest for drugs that demonstrate improved therapeutic profiles. Novel, non-steroidal compounds that show tissue selective activity and improved pharmacokinetic properties have been developed. This review provides an overview of current advances in the development of selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs).
引用
收藏
页码:245 / 270
页数:26
相关论文
共 159 条
[1]   The clinical relevance of sex hormone levels and sexual activity in the ageing male [J].
Ahn, HS ;
Park, CM ;
Lee, SW .
BJU INTERNATIONAL, 2002, 89 (06) :526-530
[2]   Dihydrotestosterone and the prostate:: the scientific rationale for 5α-reductase inhibitors in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia [J].
Andriole, G ;
Bruchovsky, N ;
Chung, LWK ;
Matsumoto, AM ;
Rittmaster, R ;
Roehrborn, C ;
Russell, D ;
Tindall, D .
JOURNAL OF UROLOGY, 2004, 172 (04) :1399-1403
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1990, Lancet, V336, P955
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2002, Androgens and androgen receptor
[5]   An assessment of the clinical relevance of serum testosterone level determination in the evaluation of men with low sexual drive [J].
Ansong, KS ;
Punwaney, RB .
JOURNAL OF UROLOGY, 1999, 162 (03) :719-721
[6]  
Asthana S, 2004, J GERONTOL A-BIOL, V59, P461
[7]   The synthesis and evaluation of [2.2.1]-bicycloazahydantoins as androgen receptor antagonists [J].
Balog, A ;
Salvati, ME ;
Shan, WF ;
Mathur, A ;
Leith, LW ;
Wei, DD ;
Attar, RM ;
Geng, JP ;
Rizzo, CA ;
Wang, CH ;
Krystek, SR ;
Tokarski, JS ;
Hunt, JT ;
Gottardis, M ;
Weinmann, R .
BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS, 2004, 14 (24) :6107-6111
[8]   Predictors of skeletal muscle mass in elderly men and women [J].
Baumgartner, RN ;
Waters, DL ;
Gallagher, D ;
Morley, JE ;
Garry, PJ .
MECHANISMS OF AGEING AND DEVELOPMENT, 1999, 107 (02) :123-136
[9]   GENE-REGULATION BY STEROID-HORMONES [J].
BEATO, M .
CELL, 1989, 56 (03) :335-344
[10]  
Bhasin S, 2003, J GERONTOL A-BIOL, V58, P1002