Synthetic and structural studies of (NHC)Pd(allyl)Cl complexes (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene)

被引:279
作者
Viciu, MS [1 ]
Navarro, O [1 ]
Germaneau, RF [1 ]
Kelly, RA [1 ]
Sommer, W [1 ]
Marion, N [1 ]
Stevens, ED [1 ]
Cavallo, L [1 ]
Nolan, SP [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ New Orleans, Dept Chem, New Orleans, LA 70148 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/om034319e
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The synthesis and structural characterization of a series of palladium complexes bearing N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHC) as supporting ligands are described. The reaction of commercially available [Pd(allyl)Cl](2) and isolated or in situ generated NHC leads to monomeric palladium complexes where one NHC is bound to the metal center, as indicated by spectroscopic and single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The relative reactivity trend for these complexes as catalysts in aryl amination is discussed in terms of ligand steric properties, which vary as a function of imidazole-nitrogen substituents and perturbation resulting in modulation of ring planarity. The concept of buried volume is used to quantify the steric demand of each NHC in the corresponding complexes.
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收藏
页码:1629 / 1635
页数:7
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