Oxygen-rich semiregular and irregular variables - A catalogue of circumstellar CO observations

被引:72
作者
Kerschbaum, F
Olofsson, H
机构
[1] Univ Vienna, Inst Astron, A-1180 Vienna, Austria
[2] Stockholms Observ, SE-13336 Saltsjobaden, Sweden
来源
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS SUPPLEMENT SERIES | 1999年 / 138卷 / 02期
关键词
stars : variables : general; stars : AGB and post-AGB; stars : circumstellar matter; stars : mass-loss; radio lines : stars;
D O I
10.1051/aas:1999501
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Using the SEST, the Onsala 20 m telescope, the JCMT, and the IRAM 30 m telescope we have carried out a survey of circumstellar CO(J = 1 - 0, 2 - 1, 3 - 2, and 4 - 3) emission on a large sample of oxygen-rich semiregular (SRa and SRb) and irregular variables (Lb). A total of 109 stars were observed in at least one CO line: 66 were shown to have circumstellar CO line emission (7 SRa, 36 SRb, and 23 Lb variables), similar to 60% of the semiregulars and all but one of the irregulars were detected for the first time. Most stars were observed in at least two transitions. There is a total of 138 detected CO lines. For twelve stars strong interference from interstellar CO emission precluded detection. We present here a catalogue of all observational data and the spectra of all detections, as well as brief discussions on detection statistics (including its dependence on variability type, period, IRAS-colour, IRAS LRS-class, and M-subclass), line profiles (including line shape asymmetry, multi-component line shapes, and line intensity ratios), gas expansion velocity distributions, and correlations between CO line and IR continuum fluxes (including implications for the mass-loss mechanism).
引用
收藏
页码:299 / 322
页数:24
相关论文
共 48 条
[1]   Aluminum oxide and the opacity of oxygen-rich circumstellar dust in the 12-17 micron range [J].
Begemann, B ;
Dorschner, J ;
Henning, T ;
Mutschke, H ;
Gurtler, J ;
Kompe, C ;
Nass, R .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 476 (01) :199-208
[2]   A MILLIMETER-WAVELENGTH SURVEY OF S STARS FOR MASS-LOSS AND CHEMISTRY [J].
BIEGING, JH ;
LATTER, WB .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1994, 422 (02) :765-782
[3]  
Bieging JH, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V339, P811
[4]  
BUJARRABAL V, 1992, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V257, P701
[5]  
Groenewegen MAT, 1996, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V306, P241
[6]  
Groenewegen MAT, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V337, P797
[7]  
GROENEWEGEN MAT, 1995, SCI LARGE MILLIMETRE, P286
[8]  
Höfner S, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V340, P497
[9]  
HU JY, 1994, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V103, P301
[10]   Infrared giants vs. supergiants - II. CO observations [J].
Josselin, E ;
Loup, C ;
Omont, A ;
Barnbaum, C ;
Nyman, LA ;
Sevre, F .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 1998, 129 (01) :45-68