Plasma exchange and heart-liver transplantation in a patient with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia

被引:25
作者
Offstad, J [1 ]
Schrumpf, E [1 ]
Geiran, O [1 ]
Soreide, O [1 ]
Simonsen, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Hosp Norway, Dept Cardiol, Oslo, Norway
关键词
familial hypercholesterolemia; heart-liver transplantation; plasma exchange;
D O I
10.1034/j.1399-0012.2001.150612.x
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
A female patient born in 1950 underwent plasma exchange and concomitant drug therapy for 20 yr due to homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Plasma exchange reduced total cholesterol levels from 25-30 mmol/L (967-1160 mg/dL) before treatment to 9.5 mmol/ L (363 mg,/dL) with regression of xanthomas and no side effects of long-term treatment. Due to end-stage calcific left ventricular outflow tract obstruction not amenable to standard valve reconstructive surgery, a combined heart-liver transplantation was successfully performed in 1996. She is without symptoms and living a normal life 4 yr after transplantation. Total cholesterol value is normal (4.7 mmol/ L [182 mg/dL]) using a moderate dose of statins. Selective coronary angiography is without signs of graft vascular disease and the liver function is normal.
引用
收藏
页码:432 / 436
页数:5
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