A statistical test of the two reservoir model for helium isotopes

被引:27
作者
Anderson, DL [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
helium; statistical analysis; isotope ratios; basalts; heterogeneity;
D O I
10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00507-6
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
A common hypothesis is that helium isotopes in mantle-derived materials represent two distinct populations. the midocean ridge (MORB) reservoir and the oceanic island (OIB) reservoir. We ask the question 'Can we disprove the null hypothesis that OIB and MORB samples are drawn from the same population distribution function?' The answer is no, meaning that the datasets could be drawn from the same population. Previous studies have reached the opposite conclusion by comparing extreme values in one population with the mean value, or range, of the other population after the extreme values are removed, The variance of the (3)He/(4)He distribution for various ridge segments decreases with the spreading rate and the high variance of individual OIB datasets is consistent with slow spreading, small sampled volume, or low degrees of melting or degassing. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:77 / 82
页数:6
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