Semiclassical formula for oscillator strengths in atomic spectra

被引:13
作者
Kondratovich, V
Delos, JB
机构
[1] Physics Department, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 1997年 / 56卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.56.R5
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
A simple semiclassical formula is given for the oscillator strengths of high Rydberg states of a hydrogen atom in an electric field. The oscillator strength of a state is; proportional to the square of the function representing the quantum angular distribution of outgoing waves, evaluated at the classical angle of ejection from the atom that sends the electron into a semiclassically quantized eigentrajectory. The formula gives an interpretation of the envelopes of Stark manifolds in photoabsorption spectra; it is in good agreement with quantum calculations. The formula may also be used for other integrable or near-integrable systems.
引用
收藏
页码:R5 / R8
页数:4
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