Risk factors for Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage in residents of three nursing homes in Germany

被引：34

作者：

Daeschlein, G.

Assadian, O.

Rangous, I.

Kramer, A.

机构：

[1] Med Univ Vienna, Clin Inst Hyg & Med Microbiol, Vienna Gen Hosp, A-1090 Vienna, Austria

[2] Univ Greifswald, Inst Hyg & Environm Med, Greifswald, Germany

来源：

JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL INFECTION | 2006年 / 63卷 / 02期

关键词：

nursing home; MRSA; Staphylococcus aureus; colonization; prevalence;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jhin.2005.12.014

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

The prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage in three nursing homes (N = 500) was 36.6%. No meticillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) was detected. The following significant risk factors for S. aureus nasal carriage were identified: vascular cognitive impairment [odds ratio (OR) = 0.31]; diabetes mellitus (OR = 1.82); hypertension (OR = 0.30); chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OR = 1.86); stroke (OR = 3.31); antibiotic therapy within the previous three months (OR = 2.10); and level 2 care (defined as highly dependent, needing help in activities of daily living for up to 4 h/day) (OR = 1.97). Compared with other countries, the prevalence of MRSA nasal carriage in residents of German nursing homes is low. (c) 2006 The Hospital Infection Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：216 / 220

页数：5

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