Primary Control by ON/OFF Demand-Side Devices

被引：67

作者：

Biegel, Benjamin ^{[1
]}

Hansen, Lars Henrik ^{[2
]}

Andersen, Palle ^{[1
]}

Stoustrup, Jakob ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Aalborg Univ, Dept Elect Syst Automat & Control, Aalborg, Denmark

[2] DONG Energy AS, DK-7000 Copenhagen, Denmark

来源：

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SMART GRID | 2013年 / 4卷 / 04期

关键词：

Demand response; liberalized electricity market; primary reserve; smart grids; FREQUENCY;

D O I：

10.1109/TSG.2013.2257892

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

0808 ; 0809 ;

摘要：

We consider an aggregator managing a portfolio of ON/OFF demand-side devices. The devices are able to shift consumption in time within certain energy limitations; moreover, the devices are able to measure the system frequency and switch ON and OFF accordingly. We show how the aggregator can manage the portfolio of devices to collectively provide a primary reserve delivery in an unbundled liberalized electricity market setting under current regulations. Furthermore, we formulate a binary linear optimization problem that minimizes the aggregator's cost of providing a primary reserve delivery of a given volume, and demonstrate this method on numerical examples.

引用

页码：2061 / 2071

页数：11