Revised Pourbaix diagrams for zinc at 25-300 degrees C

被引:169
作者
Beverskog, B [1 ]
Puigdomenech, I [1 ]
机构
[1] STUDSVIK ECO & SAFETY AB, S-61182 NYKOPING, SWEDEN
关键词
zinc; elevated temperatures; Pourbaix diagram;
D O I
10.1016/S0010-938X(97)89246-3
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Pourbaix diagrams (potential/pH diagrams) for zinc at 25-300 degrees C have been revised. The diagrams were calculated for three concentrations, 10(-5), 10(-6) and 10(-8) molal, the latter for use in high purity water such as in nuclear power reactors. Extrapolation of thermochemical data to elevated temperatures has been performed with the revised model of Helgeson-Kirkham-Flowers, which also allows uncharged aqueous complexes, such as Zn(OH)(2)(aq), to be handled. The calculations show that the hydroxide of zinc does not passivate at the concentration of 10(-6) M, due to the uncharged zinc(II) complex, Zn(OH)2(aq). However, at concentrations greater than or equal to 10(-5.7) M zinc passivates by formation of ZnO, which is stable in the temperature interval investigated. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd
引用
收藏
页码:107 / 114
页数:8
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