A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters

被引:2558
作者
Cutter, Susan L. [1 ]
Barnes, Lindsey
Berry, Melissa
Burton, Christopher
Evans, Elijah
Tate, Eric
Webb, Jennifer
机构
[1] Univ S Carolina, Dept Geog & Hazards, Columbia, SC 29223 USA
来源
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS | 2008年 / 18卷 / 04期
关键词
Resilience; Vulnerability science; Disasters; Hazards;
D O I
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.07.013
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
There is considerable research interest on the meaning and measurement of resilience from a variety of research perspectives including those from the hazards/disasters and global change communities. The identification of standards and metrics for measuring disaster resilience is one of the challenges faced by local, state, and federal agencies, especially in the United States. This paper provides a new framework, the disaster resilience of place (DROP) model, designed to improve comparative assessments of disaster resilience at the local or community level. A candidate set of variables for implementing the model are also presented as a first step towards its implementation. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:598 / 606
页数:9
相关论文
共 70 条
  • [1] Vulnerability
    Adger, W. Neil
    [J]. GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2006, 16 (03): : 268 - 281
  • [2] Social-ecological resilience to coastal disasters
    Adger, WN
    Hughes, TP
    Folke, C
    Carpenter, SR
    Rockström, J
    [J]. SCIENCE, 2005, 309 (5737) : 1036 - 1039
  • [3] Alexander D., 1993, NATURAL DISASTERS
  • [4] [Anonymous], 2004, RISK NATURAL HAZARDS
  • [5] [Anonymous], 2004, Living with Risk. A global review of disaster reduction initiatives
  • [6] [Anonymous], 1994, Yokohama Strategy and Plan of Action for a Safer WorAld
  • [7] Coastal exploitation, land loss, and hurricanes: A recipe for disaster
    Austin, Diane E.
    [J]. AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST, 2006, 108 (04) : 671 - 691
  • [8] Planning for postdisaster resiliency
    Berke, PR
    Campanella, TJ
    [J]. ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE, 2006, 604 : 192 - 207
  • [9] Berkes F., 2008, Navigating Social-Ecological Systems: Building Resilience for Complexity and Change
  • [10] Birkmann J., 2006, Measuring vulnerability to natural hazards: Towards disaster resilient societies, DOI DOI 10.1111/J.1539-6975.2010.01389.X