Toxicity of several δ-endotoxins of Bacillus thuringiensis against Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Spain

被引:41
作者
Avilla, C
Vargas-Osuna, E
González-Cabrera, J
Ferré, J
González-Zamora, JE
机构
[1] Univ Sevilla, Escuela Univ Ingn Tecn Agr, Dept Ciencias Agroforestales, E-41013 Seville, Spain
[2] Univ Cordoba, Dept Ciencias & Recursos Agr & Forestales, E-14080 Cordoba, Spain
[3] Univ Valencia, Fac CC Biol, Dept Genet, E-46100 Burjassot, Spain
关键词
Bacillus thuringiensis; Helicoverpa armigera; microbial insect control; cotton pests; cry toxins; growth inhibition; ICP;
D O I
10.1016/j.jip.2005.04.003
中图分类号
Q95 [动物学];
学科分类号
071002 ;
摘要
Toxicity and larval growth inhibition of I I insecticidal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis were evaluated against neonate larvae of Helicoverpa armigera, a major pest of important crops in Spain and other countries, by a whole-diet contamination method. The most active toxins were Cry1Ac4 and Cry2Aa1, with LC50 values of 3.5 and 6.3 mu g/ml, respectively. At the concentrations tested, Cry1Ac4, Cry2Aa1, Cry9Ca, Cry1Fa1, Cry1Ab3, Cry2Ab2, Cry1Da, and Cry1Ja1, produced a significant growth inhibition, whereas Cry1Aa3, Cry1Ca2, and Cry1Ea had no effect. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:51 / 54
页数:4
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