First total syntheses of dihydroflustramine C and flustramine E, alkaloids from the marine bryozoan Flustra foliacea

被引:32
作者
Morales-Ríos, MS [1 ]
Suárez-Castillo, OR [1 ]
Joseph-Nathan, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Dept Quim, Mexico City 07000, DF, Mexico
关键词
dihydroflustramine C; flustramine E; indole alkaloids; total synthesis;
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00011-X
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We have developed a simple and practical method for providing the common tricyclic skeleton of physostigmine type alkaloids, and demonstrated its utility for indole alkaloid synthesis. Thus, we achieved the first total syntheses of (+/-)-dihydroflustramine C and (+/-)-flustramine E, as well as the total syntheses of their debromoanalogues from the corresponding 2-hydroxyindolenines in five steps with 31, 27, 39 and 23% overall yields, respectively. The structures of some intermediates were confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1479 / 1484
页数:6
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