The competitiveness versus the wealth of a country

被引:26
作者
Podobnik, Boris [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Horvatic, Davor [5 ]
Kenett, Dror Y. [1 ,2 ]
Stanley, H. Eugene [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Boston Univ, Ctr Polymer Studies, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[2] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[3] Zagreb Sch Econ & Management, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
[4] Univ Rijeka, Fac Civil Engn, Rijeka 51000, Croatia
[5] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
来源
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2012年 / 2卷
关键词
SIZE DISTRIBUTION; CONVERGENCE; NETWORKS; CORRUPTION; ORIGINS; TESTS; MODEL;
D O I
10.1038/srep00678
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Politicians world-wide frequently promise a better life for their citizens. We find that the probability that a country will increase its per capita GDP (gdp) rank within a decade follows an exponential distribution with decay constant lambda = 0.12. We use the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) and the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) and find that the distribution of change in CPI (GCI) rank follows exponential functions with approximately the same exponent as lambda, suggesting that the dynamics of gdp, CPI, and GCI may share the same origin. Using the GCI, we develop a new measure, which we call relative competitiveness, to evaluate an economy's competitiveness relative to its gdp. For all European and EU countries during the 2008-2011 economic downturn we find that the drop in gdp in more competitve countries relative to gdp was substantially smaller than in relatively less competitive countries, which is valuable information for policymakers.
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页数:7
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