Sliding temperatures of ice skates

被引:28
作者
Colbeck, SC [1 ]
Najarian, L [1 ]
Smith, HB [1 ]
机构
[1] DARTMOUTH COLL,WOMEN SCI PROGRAM,HANOVER,NH 03755
关键词
D O I
10.1119/1.18576
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
The two theories developed to explain the low friction of ice, pressure melting and frictional heating, require opposite temperature shifts at the ice-skate interface. The arguments against pressure melting are strong, but only theoretical, A set of direct temperature measurements shows that frictional heating is the dominant mechanism because temperature behaves in the manner predicted by the theory of frictional heating. Like snow skis, ice skates are warmed by sliding and then cool when the sliding stops. The temperature increases with speed and with thermal insulation, The sliding leaves a warm track on the ice surface behind the skate and the skate sprays warm ejecta. (C) 1997 American Association of Physics Teachers.
引用
收藏
页码:488 / 492
页数:5
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