Drastic decrease of Salmonella Enteritidis isolated from humans in Belgium in 2005, shift in phage types and influence on foodborne outbreaks

被引：58

作者：

Collard, J. M. ^{[1
]}

Bertrand, S.

Dierick, K. ^{[2
]}

Godard, C. ^{[3
]}

Wildemauwe, C. ^{[3
]}

Vermeersch, K. ^{[4
]}

Duculot, J. ^{[4
]}

Van Immerseel, F. ^{[5
]}

Pasmans, F. ^{[5
]}

Imberechts, H. ^{[6
]}

Quinet, C. ^{[7
]}

机构：

[1] Sci Inst Publ Hlth, Natl Reference Ctr Salmonella & Shigella, Bacteriol Div, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

[2] Sci Inst Publ Hlth, Natl Reference Lab Foodborne Outbreaks, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

[3] Sci Inst Publ Hlth, Natl Reference Ctr Phage Typing, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

[4] Federal Agcy Safety Food Chain, Brussels, Belgium

[5] Univ Ghent, Fac Vet Med, Dept Pathol Bacteriol & Avian Dis, Ghent, Belgium

[6] CODA CERVA, Dept Bacteriol & Immunol, Brussels, Belgium

[7] Reg Anim Hlth & Identificat Assoc, Ciney, Belgium

来源：

EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION | 2008年 / 136卷 / 06期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1017/S095026880700920X

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

In Belgium, non-typhoidal salmonellosis and campylobacteriosis are the two most frequently reported foodborne illnesses. During 2005, a 71 % decrease of Salmonella Enteritidis infections compared with the average annual number cases in the period 2000-2004 was recorded by the Belgian National Reference Centre for Salmonella and Shigella. After the peak of 1999, the total number of salmonellosis cases decreased gradually, with the exception of 2003 when an increase was again recorded due to the rise of isolates belonging to the serotype Enteritidis. PT4, the predominant phage type of serotype Enteriditis over recent years (except in 2003), became the second most prevalent phage type in 2005 after PT21. We present in this paper the epidemiology (incidence and trends) Of human salmonellosis in Belgium and assess the role of the vaccination programme in layer flocks oil the decline of the incidence of human salmonellosis and foodborne Outbreaks due to S. Enteritidis.

引用

页码：771 / 781

页数：11

共 35 条

[1] A COMPARISON OF SALMONELLA-ENTERITIDIS PHAGE TYPES FROM EGG-ASSOCIATED OUTBREAKS AND IMPLICATED LAYING FLOCKS [J].