The EXPLORER gravitational wave antenna: recent improvements and performances

被引:8
作者
Astone, P
Bassan, M
Bonifazi, P
Carelli, P
Castellano, MG
Cavallari, G
Coccia, E
Cosmelli, C
D'Antonio, S
Fafone, V
Federici, G
Minenkov, Y
Modestino, G
Modena, I
Moleti, A
Pizzella, G
Pallottino, GV
Quintieri, L
Rocchi, A
Ronga, F
Terenzi, R
Torrioli, G
Visco, M
机构
[1] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy
[2] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy
[3] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 2, Rome, Italy
[4] CNR, Ist Fis Spazio Interplanetario, Rome, Italy
[5] Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Energet, Roio Poggio, Italy
[6] CNR, Ist Fis Stato Solido, Rome, Italy
[7] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
[8] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[9] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0264-9381/19/7/391
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Since the beginning of 2000 the EXPLORER gravity wave (GW) detector has been operated continuously after a stop devoted to improve the apparatus. The antenna has been equipped with a new read-out. The use of a new transducer, characterized by a very small gap, and a dc-SQUID with a high coupling, led to a better sensitivity and a larger bandwidth. The EXPLORER sensitivity in terms of spectral noise amplitude, at present (June 2001), is 10(-20) Hz(-1/2) over a bandwidth of 35 Hz and 3 x 10(-21) Hz(-1/2) with a bandwidth of about 6 Hz, corresponding to a sensitivity to short conventional GW bursts of h = 4 x 10(-19). The performance is stable and the apparatus is taking data with a duty cycle in excess of 80%.
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页码:1905 / 1910
页数:6
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