The epidemiology of tuberculosis in the United States

The epidemiology of tuberculosis (TB) in the United States has changed dramatically since 1985, with increasing TB incidence through 1992, and a reversal in the upward trend beginning in 1993. The increase in TB incidence was attributed to the HIV epidemic, increased immigration from countries with a high prevalence of TB, and decreases in resources available to TB control programs. The decline in TB since 1993 has been attributed to improvement in TB control in the United States, and decreased transmission of TB in congregative settings such as hospitals. The current national decrease trend in TB incidence can be sustained through organized efforts by federal and private agencies and state and local health departments to ensure that all people with TB are identified and treated promptly.