Combination of Bloch Oscillations with a Ramsey-Borde Interferometer: New Determination of the Fine Structure Constant

被引:137
作者
Cadoret, Malo [1 ]
de Mirandes, Estefania [1 ]
Clade, Pierre [1 ]
Guellati-Khelifa, Saida [2 ]
Schwob, Catherine [1 ]
Nez, Francois [1 ]
Julien, Lucile [1 ]
Biraben, Francois [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Ecole Normale Super, Lab Kastler Brossel, F-75252 Paris 05, France
[2] Conservatoire Natl Arts & Metiers, F-75141 Paris, France
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.230801
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report a new experimental scheme which combines atom interferometry with Bloch oscillations to provide a new measurement of the ratio h/m(Rb). By using Bloch oscillations, we impart to the atoms up to 1600 recoil momenta and thus we improve the accuracy on the recoil velocity measurement. The deduced value of h/m(Rb) leads to a new determination of the fine structure constant alpha(-1)=137.035 999 45 (62) with a relative uncertainty of 4.6x10(-9). The comparison of this result with the value deduced from the measurement of the electron anomaly provides the most stringent test of QED.
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