Linkages Between Facial Expressions of Anger and Transient Myocardial Ischemia in Men With Coronary Artery Disease

被引：31

作者：

Rosenberg, Erika L. ^{[1
,2
]}

Ekman, Paul

Jiang, Wei ^{[3
]}

Babyak, Michael ^{[3
]}

Coleman, R. Edward ^{[4
]}

Hanson, Michael ^{[4
]}

O'Connor, Christopher ^{[5
]}

Waugh, Robert ^{[5
]}

Blumenthal, James A. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, Human Interact Lab, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA

[2] Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA

[3] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC 27706 USA

[4] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Radiol, Durham, NC 27706 USA

[5] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Durham, NC 27706 USA

来源：

EMOTION | 2001年 / 1卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1037//1528-3542.1.2.107

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The authors examined whether facial expressions of emotion would predict changes in heart function. One hundred fifteen male patients with coronary artery disease underwent the Type A Structured Interview, during which time measures of transient myocardial ischemia (wall motion abnormality and left ventricular ejection fraction) were obtained. Facial behavior exhibited during the ischemia measurement period was videotaped and later coded by using the Facial Action Coding System (P. Ekman & W. V. Friesen, 1978). Those participants who exhibited ischemia showed significantly more anger expressions and nonenjoyment smiles than nonischemics. Cook-Medley Hostility scores did not vary with ischemic status. The findings have implications for understanding how anger and hostility differentially influence coronary heart disease risk.

引用

页码：107 / 115

页数：9

共 51 条

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