Cellular and molecular mechanisms of nicotine's pro-angiogenesis activity and its potential impact on cancer

被引:51
作者
Mousa, S [1 ]
Mousa, SA [1 ]
机构
[1] Albany Coll Pharm, Pharmaceut Res Inst, Albany, NY 12208 USA
关键词
angiogenesis; dermal fibroblast; endothelial cell; fibroblast growth factor; nicotine; tumor growth;
D O I
10.1002/jcb.20741
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The present study examined the mechanisms of nicotine's effect on angiogenesis and its impact on tumor growth. Nicotine demonstrated significant (P < 0.01) stimulation of the release of endothelial cell growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor (b-FGF) but not vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). In a concentration-dependent manner, nicotine induced endothelial cell tube formation. Additionally, in the chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model of angiogenesis, nicotine effectively induced the generation of new blood vessels (P < 0.01), an effect that is mediated via b-FGF. The pro-angiogenesis effect of nicotine in the CAM model was maximally blocked by either anti-integrin alpha(v)beta(3) or inhibitor of mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK, ERK 1/2). In the CAM tumor implant model, nicotine doubled (P < 0.01) the growth rate of breast, colon, and lung cancer. These data indicated that the pro-angiogenesis effect is mediated via b-FGF and induced through the nicotinic receptor, alpha(v)beta(3) integrin, and MAPK.
引用
收藏
页码:1370 / 1378
页数:9
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