Trinuclear Metallacycles: Metallatriangles and Much More

被引:242
作者
Zangrando, Ennio [1 ]
Casanova, Massimo [1 ]
Alessio, Enzo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Sci Chim, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1021/cr8002449
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The geometry of trinuclear metallacrycles, obtained according to the principles of self-assembly, which includes the combination of metal fragments with two labile ligands and ditopic linkers, is studied. The directional-bonding approach shows that the design of molecular triangular metallacrycles require that six rigid ditopic components, the angular, and three linear, are assembled in a cyclic manner. Diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy (DOSY), based on pulse-gradient spin-echo (PGSE) NMR experiments, is a tool to distinguish the different nuclearity of metallacycles. A square planar metal center obtains a homoleptic trinuclear metallacrycles in which each corner is composed by a pair of angular linkers with monodentate binding units and coordinated vectors. X-ray structure show that, in the solid state, the flexible bmpze linkers assume a conformation in which the two coordinate vectors make a ca. 60° angle, representing the vertexes of metallacrycles.
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收藏
页码:4979 / 5013
页数:35
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