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High average daily intake of PCDD/Fs and serum levels in residents living near a deserted factory producing pentachlorophenol (PCP) in Taiwan: Influence of contaminated fish consumption
被引:31
作者:
Lee, CC
Lin, WT
Liao, PC
Su, HJ
Chen, HL
机构:
[1] Hung Kuang Univ, Dept Ind Safety & Hlth, Taichung 433, Taiwan
[2] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Environm & Occupat Hlth, Coll Med, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
[3] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Res Ctr Environm Trace Tox Subst, Coll Med, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
关键词:
PCDD/Fs;
pentachlorophenol;
fish;
shrimp;
oyster;
ADI;
D O I:
10.1016/j.envpol.2005.08.032
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
An abandoned pentachlorophenol plant and nearby area in southern Taiwan was heavily contaminated by dioxins, impurities formed in the PCP production process. The investigation showed that the average serum PCDD/Fs of residents living nearby area (62.5 pg WHO-TEQ/g lipid) was higher than those living in the non-polluted area (22.5 and 18.2 pg WHO-TEQ/g lipid) (P < 0.05). In biota samples, average PCDD/F of milkfish in sea reservoir (28.3 pg WHO-TEQ/g) was higher than those in the nearby fish farm (0.15 pg WHO-TEQ/g), and Tilapia and shrimp showed the similar trend. The average daily PCDD/Fs intake of 38% participants was higher than 4 pg WHO-TEQ/kg/day suggested by the world health organization. Serum PCDD/F was positively associated with average daily intake (ADI) after adjustment for age, sex, BMI, and smoking status. In addition, a prospective cohort study is suggested to determine the long-term health effects on the people living near factory. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:381 / 386
页数:6
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