Hillslope evolution by bedrock landslides

被引:98
作者
Densmore, AL
Anderson, RS
McAdoo, BG
Ellis, MA
机构
[1] UNIV CALIF SANTA CRUZ,DEPT EARTH SCI,SANTA CRUZ,CA 95064
[2] UNIV MEMPHIS,CTR EARTHQUAKE RES & INFORMAT,MEMPHIS,TN 38152
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.275.5298.369
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Bedrock landsliding is a dominant geomorphic process in a number of high-relief landscapes, yet is neglected in landscape evolution models. A physical model of sliding in beans is presented, in which incremental lowering of one wall simulates baselevel fall and generates slides. Frequent small slides produce irregular hillslopes, on which steep toes and head scarps persist until being cleared by infrequent large slides. These steep segments are observed on hillslopes in high-relief landscapes and have been interpreted as evidence for increases in tectonic or climatic process rales. In certain cases, they may instead reflect normal hillslope evolution by landsliding.
引用
收藏
页码:369 / 372
页数:4
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