Changes in Compulsory Schooling, Education and the Distribution of Wages in Europe

被引:103
作者
Brunello, Giorgio [1 ]
Fort, Margherita [2 ]
Weber, Guglielmo [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Padua, CESifo, I-35100 Padua, Italy
[2] Univ Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy
[3] Univ Padua, CEPR, I-35100 Padua, Italy
关键词
RETURNS; ABILITY; IDENTIFICATION; TECHNOLOGY; QUANTILES;
D O I
10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02244.x
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Using data from 12 European countries and the variation across countries and over time in the changes of minimum school leaving age, we study the effects of the quantity of education on the distribution of earnings. We find that compulsory school reforms significantly affect educational attainment, especially among individuals belonging to the lowest quantiles of the distribution of ability. There is also evidence that additional education reduces conditional wage inequality, and that education and ability are substitutes in the earnings function.
引用
收藏
页码:516 / 539
页数:24
相关论文
共 50 条
[1]  
AAKVIK A, 2003, 815 IZA
[2]   Instrumental variables estimates of the effect of subsidized training on the quantiles of trainee earnings [J].
Abadie, A ;
Angrist, J ;
Imbens, G .
ECONOMETRICA, 2002, 70 (01) :91-117
[3]   DOES COMPULSORY SCHOOL ATTENDANCE AFFECT SCHOOLING AND EARNINGS [J].
ANGRIST, JD ;
KRUEGER, AB .
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1991, 106 (04) :979-1014
[4]  
Angrist JD, 1996, J AM STAT ASSOC, V91, P444
[5]  
Arias O., 2001, EMPIR ECON, V26, P7
[6]   Income, schooling, and ability: Evidence from a new sample of identical twins [J].
Ashenfelter, O ;
Rouse, C .
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1998, 113 (01) :253-284
[7]   THE WAGE POLICY OF A FIRM [J].
BAKER, G ;
GIBBS, M ;
HOLMSTROM, B .
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1994, 109 (04) :921-955
[8]  
BLACK ES, 2003, 4150 CEPR
[9]   OMITTED-ABILITY BIAS AND THE INCREASE IN THE RETURN TO SCHOOLING [J].
BLACKBURN, ML ;
NEUMARK, D .
JOURNAL OF LABOR ECONOMICS, 1993, 11 (03) :521-544
[10]   Evaluating the effect of education on earnings: models, methods and results from the National Child Development Survey [J].
Blundell, R ;
Dearden, L ;
Sianesi, B .
JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY SERIES A-STATISTICS IN SOCIETY, 2005, 168 :473-512