Quantitation of Leishmania lipophosphoglycan repeat units by capillary electrophoresis

被引:11
作者
Barron, TL [1 ]
Turco, SJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kentucky, Med Ctr, Coll Med, Dept Biochem, Lexington, KY 40536 USA
来源
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-GENERAL SUBJECTS | 2006年 / 1760卷 / 04期
关键词
Leishmania; lipophosphoglycan; capillary electrophoresis;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbagen.2005.10.007
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored lipophosphoglycan (LPG) of Leishmania is the dominant cell surface glycoconjugate of these pathogenic parasites. LPG is structurally characterized by a series of phosphoglycan repeat units. Determining the number of repeat units per LPG molecule has proven difficult using current technologies, such as mass spectrometry. As an alternative method to quantitate the number of repeat units in LPG, a procedure based on capillary electrophoretic analysis of the proportion of mannose to 2,5-anhydromannose (derived from the nonacetylated glucosamine of the GPI anchor of LPG) was developed. The CE-based technique is sensitive and relatively rapid compared to GC-MS-based protocols. Its application was demonstrated in quantitating the number of LPG repeat units from several species of Leishmania as well as from two life-cycle stages of these organisms. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:710 / 714
页数:5
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   IDENTIFICATION AND PARTIAL CHARACTERIZATION OF A LIPOPHOSPHOGLYCAN FROM A PATHOGENIC STRAIN OF ENTAMOEBA-HISTOLYTICA [J].
BHATTACHARYA, A ;
PRASAD, R ;
SACKS, DL .
MOLECULAR AND BIOCHEMICAL PARASITOLOGY, 1992, 56 (01) :161-168
[2]   Deficiency in beta 1,3-galactosyltransferase of a Leishmania major lipophosphoglycan mutant adversely influences the Leishmania sand fly interaction [J].
Butcher, BA ;
Turco, SJ ;
Hilty, BA ;
Pimenta, PF ;
Panunzio, M ;
Sacks, DL .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 1996, 271 (34) :20573-20579
[3]   A role for insect galectins in parasite survival [J].
Kamhawi, S ;
Ramalho-Ortigao, M ;
Pham, VM ;
Kumar, S ;
Lawyer, PG ;
Turco, SJ ;
Barillas-Mury, C ;
Sacks, DL ;
Valenzuela, JG .
CELL, 2004, 119 (03) :329-341
[4]   Intra-species and stage-specific polymorphisms in lipophosphoglycan structure control Leishmania donovani-sand fly interactions [J].
Mahoney, AB ;
Sacks, DL ;
Saraiva, E ;
Modi, G ;
Turco, SJ .
BIOCHEMISTRY, 1999, 38 (31) :9813-9823
[5]   LIPOPHOSPHOGLYCAN OF LEISHMANIA-MAJOR THAT VACCINATES AGAINST CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS CONTAINS AN ALKYLGLYCEROPHOSPHOINOSITOL LIPID ANCHOR [J].
MCCONVILLE, MJ ;
BACIC, A ;
MITCHELL, GF ;
HANDMAN, E .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1987, 84 (24) :8941-8945
[6]   DEVELOPMENTAL MODIFICATION OF LIPOPHOSPHOGLYCAN DURING THE DIFFERENTIATION OF LEISHMANIA-MAJOR PROMASTIGOTES TO AN INFECTIOUS STAGE [J].
MCCONVILLE, MJ ;
TURCO, SJ ;
FERGUSON, MAJ ;
SACKS, DL .
EMBO JOURNAL, 1992, 11 (10) :3593-3600
[7]   Identification of significant variation in the composition of lipophosphoglycan-like molecules of E-histolytica and E-dispar [J].
Moody, S ;
Becker, S ;
Nuchamowitz, Y ;
Mirelman, D .
JOURNAL OF EUKARYOTIC MICROBIOLOGY, 1998, 45 (02) :9S-12S
[8]  
ORLANDI PA, 1987, J BIOL CHEM, V262, P10384
[9]   Molecular aspects of parasite-vector and vector-host interactions in Leishmaniasis [J].
Sacks, D ;
Kamhawi, S .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF MICROBIOLOGY, 2001, 55 :453-483
[10]   IDENTIFICATION OF AN INFECTIVE STAGE OF LEISHMANIA PROMASTIGOTES [J].
SACKS, DL ;
PERKINS, PV .
SCIENCE, 1984, 223 (4643) :1417-1419