Ionic liquid electrolytes compatible with graphitized carbon negative without additive and their effects on interfacial properties

被引:94
作者
Sugimoto, Toshinori [3 ]
Kikuta, Manabu [1 ]
Ishiko, Eriko [1 ]
Kono, Michiyuki [1 ]
Ishikawa, Masashi [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd, Shimogyo Ku, Kyoto 6008873, Japan
[2] Kansai Univ, Res Ctr Business Acad Collaborat, Suita, Osaka 5648680, Japan
[3] Kansai Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Suita, Osaka 5648680, Japan
关键词
ionic liquid; graphite negative electrode; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Ac impedance spectroscopy;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.05.036
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Introduction of bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (FSI) as an anion to an ambient-temperature ionic liquid electrolyte based on 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium (EMI) as well as lithium (Li) cations can provide a reversible Li intercalation into a graphitized electrode. while such intercalation is completely irreversible without FSI. The surface-layer components on the graphitized electrodes, cycled in the ionic liquid electrolytes with and without FSI, were found to be chemically similar based on X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Ac impedance spectroscopy revealed that the resistance of the electrode charged with FSI was Much lower even than that charged in a solvent electrolyte system containing ethylene carbonate (EC) and dimethyl carbonate (DMC). On the basis of these physicochemical analyses, the origins of cycleability in the presence of FSI are discussed. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:436 / 440
页数:5
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