Hydrogen storage in carbon nanostructures

被引：209

作者：

Hirscher, M

Becher, M

Haluska, M

Quintel, A

Skakalova, V

Choi, YM

Dettlaff-Weglikowska, U

Roth, S

Stepanek, I

Bernier, P

Leonhardt, A

Fink, J

机构：

[1] Max Planck Inst Met Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany

[2] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany

[3] Univ Montpellier 2, Dynam Phases Condensees Grp, F-34095 Montpellier, France

[4] Inst Festkorper & Werkstofforsch, D-01177 Dresden, Germany

来源：

JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS | 2002年 / 330卷

关键词：

hydrogen storage; graphite nanofibers; carbon nanotubes;

D O I：

10.1016/S0925-8388(01)01643-7

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The paper gives a critical review of the literature on hydrogen storage in carbon nanostructures. Furthermore, the hydrogen storage of graphite, graphite nanofibers (GNFs), and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) was measured by thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS). The samples were ball milled under Ar or D-2 atmosphere in order to modify the microstructure which was characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. These investigations show a reversible hydrogen storage only for SWNTs and in addition indicate that an opening of the SWNTs is essential to reach high storage capacities. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：654 / 658

页数：5

共 22 条

[1] Hydrogen desorption and adsorption measurements on graphite nanofibers
Ahn, CC
Ye, Y
Ratnakumar, BV
Witham, C
Bowman, RC
Fultz, B
[J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 73 (23) : 3378 - 3380
[2] Nanometre-size tubes of carbon
Ajayan, PM
Ebbesen, TW
[J]. REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS, 1997, 60 (10) : 1025 - 1062
[3] EXPERIMENTAL-DETERMINATION OF ABSORPTION-DESORPTION ISOTHERMS BY COMPUTER-CONTROLLED GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS
BENHAM, MJ
ROSS, DK
[J]. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIKALISCHE CHEMIE NEUE FOLGE, 1989, 163 : 25 - 32
[4] Hydrogen storage in graphite nanofibers
Chambers, A
Park, C
Baker, RTK
Rodriguez, NM
[J]. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 1998, 102 (22): : 4253 - 4256
[5] High H2 uptake by alkali-doped carbon nanotubes under ambient pressure and moderate temperatures
Chen, P
Wu, X
Lin, J
Tan, KL
[J]. SCIENCE, 1999, 285 (5424) : 91 - 93
[6] Cheng HM, 2000, Z METALLKD, V91, P306
[7] DEFORCRAND M, 1908, ANN CHIM PHYS, V15, P433
[8] Storage of hydrogen in single-walled carbon nanotubes
Dillon, AC
Jones, KM
Bekkedahl, TA
Kiang, CH
Bethune, DS
Heben, MJ
[J]. NATURE, 1997, 386 (6623) : 377 - 379
[9] Dresselhaus M. S., 1988, GRAPHITE FIBERS FILA, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-83379-3
[10] Hydrogen uptake in vapor-grown carbon nanofibers
Fan, YY
Liao, B
Liu, M
Wei, YL
Lu, MQ
Cheng, HM
[J]. CARBON, 1999, 37 (10) : 1649 - 1652

← 1 2 3 →